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Literature Cited

     Abbott, A.  2008.  Maine Road-Stream Crossing Survey Manual. Gulf of Maine Coastal Program, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.  Falmouth, Maine. http://www.fws.gov/northeast/mainefisheries/pdf/MaineStreamCrossingSurveyManual_2012.pdf.

     Allendorf,  F.W., D. Bayles, D.L. Bottom, K.P. Currens, C.A. Frissell, D. Hankin, J. Lichatowich, W. Nehlsen, P. Trotter, T. Williams. 1997.  Prioritizing Pacific salmon stocks for conservation.  Conservation Biology 11: 140-152.

     Allendorf  F.W., and G. Luikart.  2007.  Conservation and the genetics of populations.  Blackwell Publishing.  Malden, Massachusetts. 

      Armstrong J.D., P.S. Kemp, G.J.A. Kennedy, M. Ladle, and N.J. Milner.  2003.  Habitat requirements of Atlantic salmon and brown trout in rivers and streams.  Fisheries Research 62: 143-170.

     Bardonnet A. and J. Bagliniere.  2000.  Freshwater habitat of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57: 497-506.

     Bartron M.L., D. Buckley, T. King, M. Kinnison, G. Mackey, T. Sheehan, K. Beland, and J. Marancik.  2006.  Captive Broodstock Management Plan for Atlantic salmon at Craig Brook National Fish Hatchery.  Report to Maine Atlantic Salmon Technical Advisory Committee.

     Baum, E.T.  1997.  Maine Atlantic Salmon: A National Treasure.  Atlantic Salmon Unlimited.  224 pp.

     Beland, K.  1984.  Strategic plan for management of Atlantic salmon in the state of Maine. Atlantic Sea Run Salmon Commission.  Bangor, Maine.

     Chaput, G., C.M. Legault, D.G. Reddin, F. Caron, and P.G. Amiro.  2005.  Provision of catch advice taking into account of non-stationarity in productivity of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in the Northwest Atlantic.  ICES Journal of Maine Science 62: 131-143.

     Collins, M., K. Lucey, B. Lambert, J. Kachmar, J. Turek, E. Hutchins, T. Purinton, and D. Neils.  2007.  Stream Barrier Removal Monitoring Guide.  Gulf of Maine Council on the Marine Environment.  www.gulfofmaine.org/streambarrierremoval.

     Cooney, T., M. McClure, C. Baldwin, R. Carmichael, P. Hassemer, P. Howell, D. McCullough, H. Schaller, P. Spruell, C. Petrosky, and F. Utter.  2007.  Viability criteria for application to interior Columbia Basin salmonid ESUs.  Review draft.  Interior Columbia Basin Technical Recovery Team.  March 2003.

     Cunjak, R.A., T.D. Prowse, and D.L. Parrish.  1998.  Atlantic salmon in winter:  ‘the season of parr discontent.’  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55:161-180.

     Decola, J.N.  1970.  Water quality requirements for Atlantic salmon, U.S. Department of the Interior, Federal Water Quality Administration, Northeast Region, Boston, Massachusetts.  42 pp.

     Dolinsek, I.J., P.M. Biron, and J.W.A. Grant.  2007.  Assessing the effect of visual isolation on the population density of Atlantic salmon (Salmon salar) using GIS.  River Research and Applications 23: 763-774.

     Drechler, M., and C. Wissel.  1998.  Trade-offs between local and regional scale management of metapopultions.  Biological Conservation 83: 31-41.

     Dudley, R.W., and G.J. Stewart.  2006.  Estimated effects of ground-water withdrawals on streamwater levels of the Pleasant River near Crebo Flats, Maine, July 1 to September 30, 2005.  U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5268.  14 pp.

     Dudley, R.W., L.E. Hay, S.L. Markstrom, and G.A. Hodgkins.  2012.  Watershed Scale Response to Climate Change, Cathance Stream Basin, Maine.  U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2011–3128.  6 pp.

     Durbin, A.G., S.W. Nixon, and C.A. Oviatt.  1979.  Effects of the spawning migration of the alewife, Alosa pseudoharengus, on freshwater ecosystems.  Ecology 60:8-17.

     Dutil, J.D., and J.M. Coutu.  1988.  Early marine life of Atlantis salmon, Salmo salar, postsmolts in the northern Gulf of St. Lawrence.  Fishery Bulletin 86: 197-212.

     Egusa, S.  1992.  Furunculosos in salmon: Outline.  Pp. 159-160 in S. Egusa. Infectious Diseases of Fish [Sakana no Kansensho].  Translated from Japanese edition.  Amerind Publishing Co., Private Limited, New Delhi.

     Elliott, J.M.  1991.  Tolerance and resistance to thermal stress in juvenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar.  Freshwater Biology 25: 61-70.

     Fay, C, M. Bartron, S. Craig, A. Hecht, J. Pruden, R. Saunders, T. Sheehan and J. Trial.  2006.  Status review for anadromous Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in the United States.  Report to the National Marine Fisheries Service and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.  294 pp

     Ferminich, A. and D. Buckley. 2015. Bio-Security Plan. Green Lake National Fish Hatchery, Ellsworth, Maine.

     Ferguson, J.W., R.F. Absolon, T.J. Carlson, and B.P. Sandford.  2006.   Evidence of delayed mortality on juvenile pacific salmon passing through turbines at Columbia River dams.  Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135:139-150.

     Francis, R.C., and S.R. Hare.  1994.  Decadal-scale regime shifts in the large marine ecosystem of the North-east Pacific: A case for historical science.  Fish Oceanography 3:279-291.

     Franklin, I.R.  1980.  Evolutionary change in small populations.  Pp. 135-149 in M.E. Soulé and B.A. Wilcox (Eds.), Conservation Biology: An evolutionary–ecological perspective.  Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts.

     Foster, N.W., and C.G. Atkins.  1869.  Second report of the Commissioners of Fisheries of the State of Maine for 1868.  Owen and Nash, Printers to the State, Augusta, Maine.

     Friedland, K.D., D.G. Reddin, and M. Castonguay.  2003a.  Ocean thermal conditions in the post-smolt nursery of North American Atlantic salmon.  ICES Journal of Marine Science 60: 343-355.

     Friedland, K.D., D.G. Reddin, J.R. McMenemy, and K.F. Drinkwater.  2003b.  Multidecadal trends in North American Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) stocks and climate trends relevant to juvenile survival.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 60: 563-583.

     Garner, C., S.M. Coghlan, and J. Zydlewski.  2012.  Distribution and abundance of anadromous Sea Lamprey spawners in a fragmented stream:  Current status and potential range expansion following barrier removal.  Northeastern Naturalist: 19: 99–110.

     Gaston, P.B.  1988.   Atlantic salmon culture for restoration.  U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Newton Corner, Massachusetts.

     Gee, A.S., N.J. Milner, and R.J. Hemsworth.  1978.  The effect of density on mortality in juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar).  Journal of Animal Ecology 47:497-505.

     Gibson, R.J., Haedrich, R.L., and C.M. Wernerheim.  2005.  Loss of fish habitat as a consequence of inappropriately constructed stream crossings.  Fisheries 30: 10-17.

     Guyette, M., Q. Cynthia, S. Loftin, and J. Zydlewski.  2013.  Carcass analog addition enhances juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) growth and condition.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 70: 1-11.

     Hanski, I.  2002.  Metapopulations of animals in highly fragmented landscapes and population viability analysis. Pp. 86-108 in S.R. Beissinger and D.R. McCullough (Eds.), Population viability analysis. University of Chicago Press.

     Hodgkins, G.A., and R.W. Dudley.  2011.  Historical summer base flow and stormflow trends for New England rivers.  Water Resources Research, 47, W07528, doi:10.1029/2010WR009109.

     Hogg, R., S.M. Coghlan, and J. Zydlewski.  2013.  Anadromous sea lampreys recolonize a Maine coastal river tributary after dam removal.  Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 142: 1381-1394.

     Holbrook, C.M., M. Kinnison, and J. Zydlewski.  2011.  Survival of migrating Atlantic salmon smolts through the Penobscot River, Maine, USA.  A pre-restoration assessment. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 140: 1255-1268.

     ICES.  2008.  Report of the Working Group on North Atlantic Salmon (WGNAS), 1–10 April 2008, Galway, Ireland.  ICES CM 2008/ACOM:18.  233 pp.

     Jordan, R.M., and K.F. Beland. 1981. Atlantic salmon spawning and evaluation of natural spawning success.  Maine Atlantic Sea Run Salmon Commission. Augusta, Maine.

     Juanes F., S. Gephard and K.F. Beland.  2004.  Long-term changes in migration timing of adult Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) at the southern edge of the species distribution.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 61: 2392-2400

     King, T.L., S.T. Kalinowski, W.B. Schill, A.P. Spidle, and B.A. Lubinski.  2001.  Population structure of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.):  A range-wide perspective from microsatellite DNA variation.  Molecular Ecology 10(4): 807-821.

     Klemetsen, A., P.A. Amundsen,  J.B. Dempson, B. Jonsson, N. Jonsson, M.F. O’Connell, and E. Mortensen.  2003.  Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar (L.), brown trout Salmo trutta (L.), and Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L):  A review of aspects of their life histories.  Ecology of Freshwater Fish. 12:1-59.

     Kocik, J.F., J.P. Hawkes, T.F. Sheehan, P.A. Music, and K.F. Beland.  2009.  Assessing estuarine and coastal migration and survival of wild Atlantic salmon smolts from the Narraguagus River, Maine using ultrasonic telemetry.  American Fisheries Society Symposium 69:  293-310.

     Kunkel, K.E., L. Stevens, S. Stevens, L. Sun, E. Janssen, D. Wuebbles, J. Rennells, A. DeGaetano, and J. Dobson.  2013.  Regional climate trends and scenarios for the U.S. National Climate Assessment.  Part 1.  Climate of the Northeast U.S.  U.S. Dept. of Commerce–NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 142 -1.  January 2013.

     Lacroix, G.L., and P. McCurdy.  1996.  Migratory behaviour of post-smolt Atlantic salmon during initial stages of seaward migration.  Journal of Fish Biology 49:1086-1101.

     Lande, R.  1993.  Risks of population extinction from demographic and environmental stochasticity and random catastrophes.  American Naturalist: 911-927.

     Laser, M., and S. Moore.  2010.  Maine interagency stream connectivity work group: 2009-2010 (year one) summary and recommendations.  A joint report of the Maine Coastal Program, Maine State Planning Office and Bureau of Sea Run Fisheries and Habitat, Maine Department of Marine Resources.  Augusta, Maine.

     Legault, C.  2005.  Population viability analysis of Atlantic salmon in Maine, USA.  Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 134:549-562.

     Limburg, K.E., and J.R. Waldman.  2009.  Dramatic decline in North Atlantic diadromous fishes.  BioScience, 59(11), 955-965.

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     MASTF (Maine Atlantic Salmon Task Force).  1997.  Atlantic salmon conservation plan for seven rivers.  State of Maine, Augusta, Maine.  435pp.

     Mather, M.E.  1998.  The role of context-specific predation in understanding patterns exhibited by anadromous salmon.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. Ottawa, Ontario.  Vol. 55: 232-246.

     McCarthy, I.D., and D.R. Houlihan.  1997.  The effect of temperature on protein metabolism in fish: The possible consequences for wild Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) stocks in Europe as a result of global warming.  Pp.51-57 in Global warming:  Implications for freshwater and marine fish (C.M. Wood and D.G. McDonald, eds.).  Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

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     MDMR and DIFW.  2009.  Operational plan for the restoration of diadromous fishes to the Penobscot River.  Available at http://www.penobscotriver.org/assets/MDMR_Operational_Plan_Part_3_of_3_inlcudes_MOU_at_end_-_reduced_file_size.pdf.

     Mesa, M.G.  1994.  Effects of multiple acute stressors on predator avoidance ability and physiology of juvenile Chinook salmon.  Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 123: 786-793.

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     Nislow, K.H., and B.E. Kyndar.  2009.  The role of anadromous sea lamprey in nutrient and material transport between marine and freshwater environments.  American Fisheries Society Symposium 69:485-494.

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